Temperature in the 20’s? No problem, as the fish are still willing to eat! This brown trout was one of many caught in slower water, and after a quick pic, the gorgeous trout was released back to the depths. More importantly, I was comfortable and warm while doing so.
Sure, tying flies with a fire going in the background while sipping your favorite beverage (hot chocolate, right?!?) sounds lovely, but let's be honest...we tie flies to catch fish! With air temperatures below 30 degrees, staying warm is a key, plus it’s important to use gear that you can trust to withstand severe conditions.
Going fly fishing in the winter and early spring is no easy task and here are some pieces of gear that you’ll find me wearing when on the water. The key to everything is layering the clothing, giving you options as the day either warms (hopefully!) or air temps decline.
Thermals - Lightweight and warm is the name of the game. Fleece pants over long underwear give that added layer of warmth, perfect for standing in a freezing river all day.
Patagonia Capilene Air- I own a few different brands of baselayers...and these are the only ones I wear anymore.
Midweight Thermal Top - I don't overthink this, as I dress in layers. The key is moisture wicking.
I/O Fleece Pants - They're warm. Need I say more?
Socks
Polypropylene: The first layer is lightweight and moisture wicking, keeping any sweat from getting your skin cold - Fox River
Merino Wool: This is my preferred outer layer for my feet, and Darn Tough socks are new to my wardrobe. I prefer over-the-calf and this pair is a new favorite for both fly fishing and skiing - Liftline
Vests and Jackets - The key is maintaining lightweight and warmth, and my choices did so.
Stio Azura Insulated Vest - Comfortable yet allows my arms to move freely
Patagonia Nano Puff - There’s a reason these vests are considered a CLASSIC!
Stio Vescent jacket - Wind-blocking and water resistant
Simms Bulkley Gore-Tex jacket - When it’s cold and wet, you stay warm and dry. Simple.
This rainbow trout was no match for Heather’s fly fishing abilities! With snow all around, Heather used one midge on a Euro nymph setup, successfully fooling many trout this day. Was she comfortable when doing so? Absolutely! Well, her hands were a bit chilly after posing for this pic!
Gloves - I always bring these...but don’t always put a pair on. When fly fishing, I prefer to feel the fly line, unless it’s REALLY COLD! Here are some favorite types of gloves for fly fishing:
Fingerless: Gives me some control and feeling to the line - Alaska Series
Waterproof shooting glove: Sporting clays are a favorite sport and I tend to wear form-fitting leather gloves...until it gets cold! On the bitter or rainy days, these are my choice - Orvis Waterproof Gloves
Other options:
Headwear - Some days, a traditional ball cap is fine…but when fly fishing in extreme conditions, this gear will help keep the warmth in!
Wearing a neck gaiter is almost essential for me in cold weather, and with Buff, there are about 1,000 different choices!
When windy, I prefer a windproof cap:
Don’t forget that traditional tossle cap…wool, of course! Another option is:
Warming back up! Sure, you can always head back to your vehicle and crank up the heat, but when outside, here are a couple suggestions to keep you fishing:
HotHands hand warmers - Easy to use and you'll find these in my pocket when fly fishing in cold weather or during deer season.
Mr. Heater Little Buddy - Owning the Mr. Heater older version for almost 20 years, this heater was in my truck when fly fishing in the winter, skiing, tailgating at Steeler games, and more! Runs off of a small propane tank and great for warming some soup, coffee, or your hands!
Jetboil - Need boiling water for coffee in under two minutes? Look no further!
Landing a fish with too many layers can be a tough task! I prefer breathable fabric that allows me to move comfortably when fishing…and leading a fish (like this brook trout!) to the net. From this spot, I was able to fish with only my lower legs in the water, helping me to stay a tad warmer.
Staying comfortable while fly fishing in the cold takes a little planning, but is possible. The gear above is exactly what you’ll find me wearing and using…all while standing in the water watching ice cubes float by! Have recommendations of your own? Be sure to contact me or leave a reply to this blog, as it’s important we learn from one another.
Finally, I know what you’re going to ask: What’s the BEST fly to use during these situations? That truly varies, but one favorite when the water is cold and clear is an Improved Zebra Midge. Fish it with confidence!
The Improved Zebra Midge is a highly effective fly that I fish year round. During the winter and early spring, trout tend to eat smaller meals, primarily midges and nymphs. This fly gives the fish just that, with a perfect amount of flash as the tail.
The reward of a day spent fishing in the winter or early spring…a beautiful brook trout. Sure, my hands were a tad cold taking this picture (water temperature was 34 degrees!), but it was completely worth it. If you’re thinking about fly fishing in the cold, let this picture help to motivate you to get on the water.